This is a drawing "Fly to the Moon" by 5 year old Kaiqing Lee, August 1996, Hong Kong. It is reproduced here with the gracious permission of the child and her father.

SYLLABUS

GENDER AND CULTURE IN CHILDREN'S PICTURE BOOKS

 

Professor Kay E. Vandergrift

School of Communication, Information and Library Studies, Rutgers University

17:610:594

3 Credits

Special Interest Page

Syllabi Page

Web site on culture

Analysis of a Picture Book

Testing Page

Visual Interpretive Analyses

Creation of a Visual Interpretive Analysis

Online Art Journey

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION

An examination of children's picture books from a feminist standpoint and various cultural perspectives. Emphasis on the identification of books that use powerful verbal and visual images to promote self esteem and cultural awareness among young children. Students will access the world wide web to increase information and experiences. Opportunities will be offered for a community dialogue among the students and with various experts in other parts of this country and abroad.

PRE- AND/OR CO-REQUISITES

None

COMPETENCIES ADDRESSED

KNOWLEDGE OF--

  • The varieties of materials for children, including publishing trends in multiculturalism.
  • Illustrative techniques and their effectiveness in relation to particular texts.
  • Criteria for evaluating children's picture books for their cultural authenticity.
  • Intellectual freedom: Exploration of challenges to multicultural issues in pictures books.
  • Problems of translation of children's books from one language and culture to another.

SKILL IN-

  • Evaluation and selection of materials with positive gender images and representations of various cultural groups.
  • The use of critical abilities in the discussion (both oral and written) of gender-fair and multicultural picture books for children.
  • Interpretation and evaluation of research relating to children and multicultural materials.

NATURE OF THE COURSE/RESOURCES FOR THE COURSE

This course is designed to permit the greatest possible dialogue and exchange of views. The sharing process will require you to bring a variety of materials to the attention of others in this distance education course in order to demonstrate points you wish to make. You will receive a password protected account on WebBoard to help you in the organization and communication throughout the course. Additionally, you will be given a SCILS email account.

There is an Introduction to this course that provides the general itinerary for our online journey.

Internet access to the www site on culture will provide you with a range of information and resources within the professional community. Remember that the WWW is case sensitive!

You are expected to become familiar with a wide variety of resources about children's multicultural picture books, although the major emphasis should be on the children's materials themselves. It is also important to examine what critics and reviewers have said about particular books, especially older books that may have been perceived differently over time.

Several bibliographies are listed below that most clearly match the content of this course and will give you some insight into the priorities and prejudices of the professor.

--On Illustration and the Art of the Picture Book

--On Translation

--On Gender and Culture Background Readings

--On Gender and Culture Websites

An additional set of Thought Capsules is provided on the Gender and Culture www site. These will be used throughout the course as the basis of some of our online discussions. In several cases the authors are willing to answer questions and comments through email. You will receive a list of email addresses in the course.

As a part of this class we will be working with colleagues at Florida State University who are in a comparable course. Although they are examining a broader range of resources (K-12) they will join with us in the discussion aspects and in an assignment directed to the picture book. We will provide a list of FSU student names and Professor Eliza Dresang will be working with us throughout the semester.

Additionally, the University of South Florida is sponsoring an Institute on Library Service to Youth of Hispanic Heritage, March 12-14, 1999. The focus will be on innovative service delivery, sensitivity to cultural diversity, development of collections, and education of staff to provide excellent services to youth
of Hispanic Heritage. Featured speakers will be Dr. Isabel Schon and Pat Mora. Dr. Isabel Schon is the director of the Center for the Study of Books in Spanish for Children and Adolescents and an accomplished author and consultant in the field of Spanish-language books for children and young adults. Pat Mora is a Mexican-American author who has written eleven children's books in English and Spanish, five collections of poetry and two volumes of non-fiction. Institute concurrent sessions will
include bilingual literature, developing Spanish collections for children, programming for pre-school to high school students, internet resources for serving Spanish-speaking youth, developing ties with community resources, curriculum focus for schools on Hispanic youth, community college programs, Spanish-language subject headings for youth, and outreach strategies for Hispanic populations. We will have the opportunity to discuss many of the points made at the Institute with our colleagues in FSU.

Access to several lists of picture books is also provided on the web page for this course, and students may find using these to be an expedient approach. Most of the books listed should be in local public libraries.

A cyberlibrary containing a number of the readings useful to this course has been added. Because of copyright regulations it is a password protected space and you will be given the User ID and Password in a separate email.

In order to provide Notes for the Analysis of a Picture Book a webpage has been developed. You will want to frequently use this page.

A new aspect for this course is the development of a testing database. Each student will have the opportunity to test their own factual knowledge in relation to this course. The testing page is fun. As a class project, we may develop a set of test questions useful to others.

 

ASSIGNMENTS FOR THE COURSE

Students are expected to complete Assignments 1, and 2. Additionally, they may choose among 3 or 4 or 5 as the other assignment.

  1. Participation in course discussions which demonstrates your knowledge of outside readings (both children's and professional materials) as well as thoughtful consideration of ideas and opinions offered in online course discussions and materials accessed from the www. Throughout the semester, you will be expected to respond to specific topics, worksheets, questions, articles, etc.
  2. Using the Visual Interpretive Analyses as a model, create a similar website with colleagues from Rutgers and/or Florida State in a team. You will need to read the Notes on the Creation of a Visual Interpretive Analysis by Rebecca Platzner.
  3. Identify three to five women of different cultural background about whom there is at least one picture book biography. Prepare a one to two page sketch of each woman's life and accomplishments, indicating authoritative sources from which that information was synthesized. Locate as many picture book biographies about each woman as possible and evaluate those biographies in light of informational, literary, cultural, and gender criteria. If this assignment is submitted as a website, extra credit will be awarded.
    OR
  4. Select one aspect of child life (E.g. Food, Home, Education, Toys and/or Games, Clothing, Holidays, Religion, etc.) and explore that topic as it is portrayed in picture books representing at least four different cultures. Indicate whether or not it is possible to verify the accuracy and authenticity of the portrayals in the selected books. Discuss the procedures and the resources used to evaluate the cultural authenticity of these works. If this assignment is submitted as a website, extra credit will be awarded.
    OR
  5. Using the Online Art Journey as a model, create a comparable site for children in grades K-3.

Notes

  • Literary quality is assumed in your selection of titles for all assignments.
  • All of us in this seminar will be working together to expand and enhance our knowledge of and sensitivity to feminist standpoints and multicultural perspectives in children's picture books. Therefore, as colleagues, we will assist each other in and share the results of our work for this course through the use of our dialogue discussions as well as placing papers on the www for class consideration.

This is a drawing "Peacock" by 4 1/2 year old Kaiqing Lee, February 1996, Hong Kong. It is reproduced here with the gracious permission of the child and her father.

 

Last Reviewed and Updated January 25, 1999 and is continuously revised.
SCILS, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey