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pearl cleage



pearl cleage Flyin' West



1948-

BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION

Pearl Michelle Cleage was born December 7, 1948 in Springfield, Massachussetts, and grew up in Detroit, Michigan. Her father, Albert Cleage, was a prominent minister who founded his own church, the Pan African Orthodox Christian Church; her mother, Doris, was an elementary school teacher. Albert Cleage ran for governor of Michigan in 1962 on the Freedom Ticket. He later became a Black Nationalist and changed his name to Jaramogi Abebe Agyemen.

An academically gifted student in high school, Cleage enrolled at Howard University in 1966 where she studied playwrighting and had two one-act plays produced. She left Howard in 1969 at the age of twenty to marry Michael Lomax, an Atlanta politician. The two divorced in 1979. Upon graduating in 1971 from Spelman College, Pearl Cleage worked at a number of media jobs including hosting a local, black-oriented interview program as well as being Director of Communications for the city of Atlanta and Press Secretary for Mayor Maynard Jackson.

Cleage began her playwriting career in the 1980's with productions of puppetplay, Hospice, Good News, and Essentials. This was in addition to contributing essays to national magazines such as Essence, the New York Times Book Review, Ms., and Black World. In 1990 and 1991 she published collections of her essays entitled respectively, Mad at Miles and Deals with the Devil. Cleage gained national attention as a playwright beginning in 1992 with the production of her play Flyin' West which premiered at the Alliance Theatre in Atlanta and has subsequently been produced at a number of regional theatres across the country. Flyin' West was followed by Blues for an Alabama Sky and Bourbon at the Border which have only added to her reputation and popularity as a playwright.

An essayist, poet, and journalist, Cleage currently is Playwright in Residence at Spelman College, the editor of Catalyst, and Artistic Director of Just Us Theater Company. She has received grants from the NEA, the City of Atlanta Bureau of Cultural Affairs, and the Georgia Council for the Arts. Most recently she has written a bestselling novel entitled, What Looks Like Crazy on an Ordinary Day, an Oprah Bookclub selection.

PLAYS

Hospice-1983
First produced off-Broadway as part of the Women's Series at Henry Street Settlement's New Federal Theater.
Puppetplay-1981
First produced at Just Us Theater; opened 17th season of the Negro Ensemble Company in New York.
Chain and Late Bus to Mecca-1992
Commissioned and developed by the Women's Project and Productions and the Southeast Playwrights Project of Atlanta; coproduced by the Women's Project. The two plays opened at the Judth Anderson Theatre in New York City under the directorship of Julia Miles and Woodie King Jr.
Flyin' West-1992
First produced at the Alliance Theatre Company in Atlanta, directed by Kenny Leon; it was one of the most produced plays in the country during the 1992-1993 season. See also Dimensions of Pearl Cleage's Flyin' West, published in Theatre Topics.
Blues for an Alabama Sky-1994
First produced at the Alliance Theatre Company in Atlanta, directed by Kenny Leon and starring Phyllicia Rashad.
Bourbon at the Border-1997
First produced at the Alliance Theatre Company in Atlanta and directed by Kenny Leon.

AWARDS

Hospice
Five AUDELCO Awards for Outstanding Achievement Off-Broadway, 1983

CRITICAL/BIOGRAPHICAL RESOURCES

For full citations of the books listed, follow the links to the Resources Page.

Books marked with book covers or a are linked to an Amazon.com record.

Black Drama in America

Black Writers

Contemporary African American Female Playwrights

Contemporary Black American Playwrights and Their Plays

The Female Dramatist

New Plays for the Black Theater

Notable Black Women, Book II

SELECTED ARTICLES ABOUT THE AUTHOR

  • Langworthy, Douglas. "Making Our History." American Theatre. 13(24):22. 1996 July-Aug.

  • Giles, Freda Scott. "The Motion of Herstory: Three Plays by Pearl Cleage." African American Review. 31(4):709-12. 1997 Winter.

  • "Blues for an Alabama Sky." (includes interview with Pearl Cleage and transcript of the play)(Interview)(Transcript) American Theatre Jul 17, 1996.

  • "Pearl Cleage." Elsie B. Washington. Essence v.24 September 1993.

  • "Pearls of Wisdom." Tara Roberts. Essence v.28 December 1997.

    LINKS TO INFORMATION

  • Bio from the University of Florida's Black Graduate Student Organization

  • Goodman Theatre bio and links to information about Blues for an Alabama Sky

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