17:610:580 Knowledge Structures & the Information Professions Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
School of Communication, Information and Library Studies
Department of Library and Information Science
Instructor: Marija Dalbello

Fall2004Syllabus

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| course objectives | catalog description | pre-/co-requisites | organization of the course | textbooks | course outline |

 

Course Objectives:

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Catalog Description:
Introduction to the production, dissemination, and consumption of knowledge in society, related to roles of information professionals and the functions of libraries and other information institutions. Differences among disciplines in how knowledge is recorded and transmitted. Global issues and trends in society that have affected scholarly communication and the public's access to information.

Pre- and/or Co-Requisite:
This course requires no Pre- and/or Co-Requisites.

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Organization of the Course:

Module I - Knowledge Structures and Moral Order
1. Intellectual Origins of Knowledge Systems
2. Knowledge and Power
3. Knowledge and Experience
4. Knowledge and Practice
5. Multicultural Perspectives: Deconstructing Orientalism
6. Historical Perspectives: Deconstructing the Enlightenment

Module II - Knowledge Domains and Communities of Practice
1. Science & Technology
2. Social Sciences
3. Arts & Humanities
4. Popular Culture
5. Information Work: Professionalization
6. Information Work: Process & Practice in Organizational Contexts

Module III - Knowledge and Memory
1. Organizations
2. Memory Institutions: Museums, Archives, Libraries ( Digitalized )
3. Representational Infrastructures
4. Information, Artefacts, Documents in Context


| course objectives | catalog description | pre-/co-requisites | organization of the course | textbooks | course outline |

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Texts:
The required texts have been placed on electronic reserve, unless they are already available online. The monographs are only available in hard copy at the graduate reserve desk in Alexander Library. Additional texts (i.e. those for group presentations) can be ordered from a bookstore, or online.

REQUIRED TEXTS:

Bowker, Geoffrey C., and Susan Leigh Star. 1999. Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences. (The MIT Press)

Brown, John Seely, and Paul Duguid. 2000. The Social Life of Information. (Harvard Business School Press)

ADDITIONAL TEXTS:

Benjamin, Walter. 1969 [1936]. "The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction." In Illuminations . Ed. Hannah Arendt (Schocken Books), 217-251.

Bijker, Wiebe A. 1994. Of Bicycles, Bakelites, and Bulbs: Toward a Theory of Sociotechnical Change . (MIT Press).

Borges, Jorge Luis. 1962 [1942]. "Funes, the Memorious." In Ficciones , Tr. Anthony Kerrigan. (Grove) (http://www.bridgewater.edu/~atrupe/GEC101/Funes.html; accessed September 12, 2004).

Borgman, Christine L. 2000. "Books, Bytes, and Behavior." In From Gutenberg to the Global Information Infrastructure: Access to Information in the Networked World. (MIT Press), 81-116.

Budd, John M. 2002. "Jesse Shera, Sociologist of Knowledge?" The Library Quarterly . Vol. 72 (4:2002):423-440.

Budd, John M. "Journals and the Shaping of Disciplinary Knowledge," 67th IFLA Council and General Conference, August 16-25, 2001 .

Connerton, Paul. 1989. How Societies Remember (Cambridge University Press)

de Certeau, Michel, Luce Giard, and Pierre Mayol. 1998 [1994]. The Practice of Everyday Life. Volume 2: Living and Cooking . (University of Minnesota Press)

Douglas, Mary. 1986. How Institutions Think . (Syracuse University Press)

Fentress, James, and Chris Wickham. 1992. Social Memory . (Blackwell)

Foucault, Michel. 1965. Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason . (Vintage Books)

Freccero, Carla. 1999. Popular Culture: An Introduction . (New York University Press)

Geertz, Clifford. 1992. "Common Sense as a Cultural System," The Antioch Review , 50 (1&2): 221-241.

Hamlish, Tamara. 2000. "Global Culture, Modern Heritage: Re-membering the Chinese Imperial Collections." In Museums and Memory . pp. 137-158. (Stanford University Press)

Haraway, Donna J. 1991. "The Cyborg Manifesto." In Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature . (Routledge)

Haraway, Donna J. 1997. Modest_Witness@Second_Millenium. Female Man_Meets_Oncomouse(TM): Feminism and Technoscience . With paintings by Lynn M. Randolph. (Routledge)

Hess, David J. 1995. Science & Technology in a Multicultural World: The Cultural Politics of Facts & Artifacts . (Columbia)

Hofstede, Geert. 1991. Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind: Intercultural Cooperation and its Importance for Survival . (McGraw-Hill)

Johns, Adrian. 1998. The Nature of the Book: Print and Knowledge in the Making . (U of Chicago P)

Lave, Jean. 1988. Cognition in Practice: Mind, Mathematics, and Culture in Everyday Life . (Cambridge University Press)

Lowenthal, David. 1998. "Fabricating Heritage," History & Memory : 5-25.

Maleuvre, Didier. 1999. Museum Memories: History, Technology, Art, pp. 1-112. (Stanford University Press)  

Olick, Jeffrey K, and Joyce Robbins. 1998. "Social Memory Studies: From 'Collective Memory' to the Historical Sociology of Mnemonic Practices," Annual Review of Sociology 24 (1998): 105-140.

Osborne, Brian S. 2002. "Locating Identity: Landscapes of Memory," Choice July / August 2002: 1903-1911

Panofsky, Erwin. 1957. "The History of Art as a Humanistic Discipline." In Meaning in the Visual Arts . pp. 1-25 (Doubleday)

Raber, Douglas. 1997. Librarianship and Legitimacy: The Ideology of the Public Library Inquiry . (Greenwood)

Said, Edward W. 1979. Orientalism . (Vintage Books)

| course objectives | catalog description | pre-/co-requisites | organization of the course | textbooks | course outline |

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Course Outline:

     Readings  Assignments
 Week 1 (September 13)

 Introduction to the class
Overview of Course and Expectations
slides (92K)

   
   Knowledge Structures and Moral Order    
 Week 2 (September 20)

 Intellectual Origins of Knowledge Systems
slides (28K)

 DISCUSSION
whole class read
Geertz; Osborne; Budd
 How do you think? assignment (optional)
 Week 3 (September 27)  Knowledge Structures & Processes
slides (2.2MB)
 DISCUSSION
whole class read Borges, Olick & Robbins
 Documents & Information Structures assignment
 Week 4 (October 4)

 Knowledge and Practice
Information Structures

slides (34 K)

 DISCUSSION
Sorting Things Out
A-L
* read (pp. 51-106, 163-225)
M-Z
* read (pp. 107-161, 225-282)

 

Journals Database assignment begins

 Week 5 (October 11)  Knowledge and Experience
Knowledge and Power
 
presenters read
deCerteau, Practice of Everyday Life
Lave, Cognition in Practice
 Presentations
 Week 6 (October 18)

 Multicultural Perspectives: Deconstructing Orientalism
Historical Perspectives: Deconstructing the Enlightenment

slides (344 K)

 whole class read Haraway, The Cyborg Manifesto

presenters read
Said, Orientalism (slides - 132K)
Foucault, Madness and Civilization (slides - 1.5 MB);
Haraway, Modest_Witness@Second
 Presentations
   Knowledge Domains and Communities of Practice    
Week 7 (October 25)

 Science & Technology
Social Sciences

slides (104 K)

 whole class read Budd, Borgman


presenters read
Bijker, Of Bicycles, Bakelites, and Bulbs
(slides - 184 K)

Hess, Science & Technology in a Multicultural World (slides - 496 K)

Johns, The Nature of the Book (slides - 440 K)

 Presentations
 Week 8 (November 1)

 Arts & Humanities
Popular Culture
(slides - 88K)

presenters read
Freccero, Popular Culture
(slides - 680K)

DISCUSSION
whole class read Panofsky

 Presentation

Statement of intent for Decoding Artefacts assignment

 Week 9 (November 8)  Information Work: Professionalization
Information Work: Process & Practice in Organizational Contexts

presenters read
Raber, Librarianship & Legitimacy
(slides - 72K)

DISCUSSION
whole class read Social Life of Information (Ch. 1, 5-7) (slides - 124 K)

 Presentation

Journals Database assignment due
Decoding Artefacts assignment begins

   Knowledge & Memory    
 Week 10 (November 15)

 Organizations

 

 presenters read Hofstede, Cultures and Organizations
(slides - 440 K)

DISCUSSION
cont. Social Life of Information (Ch. 1, 5-7)

 Presentation
 Week 11 (November 22)

 Memory Institutions:
Museums, Archives, Libraries, Digitalized Libraries

Review ( slides - 188K)

 DISCUSSION
whole class browse American Memory site (Library of Congress) http://memory.loc.gov
whole class read Lowenthal, Hamlish (slides - 244K)
 
 Week 12 (November 29)  Social Memory

 presenters read
Connerton, How Societies Remember (slides - 2.8MB)

Fentress&Wickham, Social Memory (slides - 94K)

Douglas, How Institutions Think (slides - 244 K)

 Presentations
 Week 13 (December 6)  Information, Artefacts, Documents in Context DISCUSSION
whole class read Maleuvre, Museum Memories (pp. 1-112) (slides - 216K)
 
 Week 14 (December 13) Information, Artefacts, Documents in Context DISCUSSION
whole class read Benjamin
 Decoding Artefacts assignment due
Week 15 (December 20)

 Conclusion

Review (pdf file - 160K)

   

A-L are students whose last names begin with A-L. M-Z are students whose names begin with M-Z.

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| course objectives | catalog description | pre-/co-requisites | organization of the course | textbooks | course outline |

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Marija Dalbello
Last revised September 12, 2004
comments to: dalbello@scils.rutgers.edu