Robert Wolfe

Robert
Wolfe

Assistant Professor of Library and Information Science

Faculty

Office:
Richardson House, Room 102
EMAIL:
robert.wolfe@rutgers.edu

Robert Wolfe’s research develops technical and sociotechnical approaches to improving the reliability and transparency of modern general-purpose AI models. His work creates novel quantitative methods to investigate and mitigate vulnerabilities in AI, as well as approaches that foreground small, open models as more transparent alternatives to proprietary systems. Wolfe adopts qualitative and mixed methods to understand the uses, shortcomings, and opportunities of the general-purpose models in information work, contextualizing his quantitative work in the experiences of real-world organizations and communities.

Wolfe’s research has been published at prestigious venues including the ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency; AI, Ethics, and Society; and AAAI. Wolfe has given invited talks on his research at venues including the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the Santa Fe Institute for Complex Systems. At the University of Washington, he was a founding member of The AI Clinic, an organization dedicated to supporting academics and community members in the responsible use of general-purpose AI. Wolfe’s graduate work was supported by grants from organizations including the UW iSchool’s Strategic Research Initiative and Google Research.

Wolfe’s ongoing research studies evolving privacy norms around chatbots, applications of AI in high-stakes information work, and uses of AI on social media. His recent collaborations on topics including privacy attacks on large language models, calibration methods for general-purpose AI, justice-oriented neighborhood technologies, trust-building approaches on social media, and novel approaches to AI literacy have been published in venues including ACM CHI, CSCW, SOUPS, ICML, ACL, and IDC. 


Selected Publications

Wolfe, Robert, et al. "Laboratory-scale AI: Open-Weight Models are Competitive with ChatGPT Even in Low-Resource Settings." Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. 2024.

Wolfe, Robert, et al. "Representation Bias of Adolescents in AI: A Bilingual, Bicultural Study." Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society. Vol. 7. 2024.

Wolfe, Robert, and Aylin Caliskan. "Markedness in Visual Semantic AI." Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. 2022.

Wolfe, Robert, and Tanushree Mitra. "The Impact and Opportunities of Generative AI in Fact-Checking." Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. 2024.

Wolfe, Robert, and Tanushree Mitra. "The Implications of Open Generative Models in Human-Centered Data Science Work: A Case Study with Fact-Checking Organizations." Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society. Vol. 7. 2024.