Hapeshi, K. & Belkin, N.J. (1985) Developing and evaluating an automatic on-line information retrieval system based on user problem statements. In: RIAO '85, Actes of the Conference: Recherche d'Informations Assistee par Ordinateur, Grenoble, 1985. Grenoble, I.M.A.G.: 681- 698 (refereed conference proceeding).

Daniels, P.J., Brooks, H.M. & Belkin, N.J. (1985) Using problem structures for driving human computer dialogues. In: RIAO '85, Actes of the Conference: Recherche d'Informations Assisteepar Ordinateur, Grenoble, 1985. Grenoble, I.M.A.G.: 645-660 (refereed conference proceeding). Reprinted in: Readings in Information Retrieval, edited by K. Sparck Jones and P. Willett. San Francisco, Morgan Kaufmann, 1997: 135-142.

Brooks, H.M., Daniels, P.J. & Belkin, N.J. (1985) Problem description and user models: developing an intelligent interface for document retrieval systems. In: Informatics 8. Advances in Intelligent Retrieval. London, Aslib: 191-214 (refereed conference proceeding).

Belkin, N.J. (1986) What does it mean for an information system interface to be intelligent? In: Proceedings of the Second Conference on Computer Interfaces and Intermediaries for Information Retrieval. Alexandria, VA, Defense Technical Information Center: 97-105 (invited conference paper).

Belkin, N.J. & Kwasnik, B.H. (1986) Using structural representations of anomalous states of knowledge for choosing document retrieval strategies. In: SIGIR '86: Proceedings of the 1986 ACM SIGIR International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Pisa, Italy. Pisa, ACM: 11-22 (refereed conference proceeding).

Belkin, N.J. (1986) Designing an intelligent information system interface. In: Intelligent Decision Aids in Process Environments. (NATO ASI Series, Vol. F21). New York and Berlin, Springer: 341-345 (refereed conference proceeding).

Belkin, N.J. (1988) On the nature and function of explanation in intelligent information retrieval.In SIGIR '88: Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM SIGIR International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. Grenoble, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble: 135-145 (refereed conference proceeding).

Belkin, N.J., Chang, S.-J, Downs, T, Saracevic, T. & Zhao, S. (1990) Taking account of user tasks, goals and behavior for the design of online public access catalogs. In Information in the year 2000: from research to applications. Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science. Medford, NJ, Learned Information, Inc: 69-79 (refereed conference proceeding).

Belkin, N.J. (1990) A methodology for taking account of user tasks, goals and behavior for the design of computerized library catalogs. SIG CHI Bulletin, vol. 23: 61-65 (refereed conference presentation).

Belkin, N.J. & Marchetti, P.G. (1990) Determining the functionality and features of an intelligent interface to an information retrieval system. In SIGIR '90: Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual ACM SIGIR International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. Brussels, Presses Universitaires de Bruxelles: 151-177 (refereed conference proceeding).